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MS047
Upper Blue River (BRS) - temperature, precipitation, and snow collections

CREATOR(S): Christopher Daly
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR(S): Christopher Daly
ORIGINATOR(S): Christopher Daly
OTHER RESEARCHER(S): Joseph I. Smith, Adam M Kennedy, Greg M Cohn
METHOD CONTACT: Joseph I. Smith
FORMER INVESTIGATOR: John Moreau
MOST RECENT METADATA REVIEW DATE:
5 May 2023
PURPOSE:
The purpose of the Blue River climate study is to extend knowledge of climate conditions and patterns to a watershed adjacent to and north of the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest (HJA). HJA encompasses a relatively small area, and Blue River data allow the testing of hypotheses developed in the HJA about how topographic position and terrain orientation affect climate patterns. Blue River climate data also increase confidence in the development of gridded climate datasets over the larger HJA + Blue River area needed in forest ecosystem modeling studies.
METHODS:
Experimental Design - MS047 :
Description:

The Blue River measurement system consists of 32 Hobo Pendants measuring temperature and light intensity at 1.5 m above ground, four storage rain gauges measuring total precipitation, and five snow stakes measuring snow depth as recorded by cameras mounted on nearby trees. Temperature sensors are located in shaded forest understory locations and shielded from direct incoming radiation by locally designed pvc radiation shields . Rain gauges and snowstakes were located in forest openings to limit the influence of canopy interception on precipitation accumulation. All sites began measurements in 2012. About two thirds of the pendant sites began recording during late-May to late-June with the remaining sites beginning in mid-October to early-November. The rain gauges began measurement during 17–19 October and the snow stakes during 31 October – 14 November.

The pendants measure air temperature and light intensity every 15 minutes. The rain gauges report accumulated precipitation, and are read twice a year during the late-spring and the early-fall. Photographs of the snow stakes are taken once every 3 hours between 8AM and 6 PM. Currently, snow depth data is measured by manually interpreting individual snow stake photographs.

Field Methods - MS047: Air temperature :
Description: Data are sampled every 15 minutes with Hobo portable sensors mounted on rebar approximately 1.5 m above ground. Radiation shields are the “HJA short” type, which is made from PVC tubing, cut lengthwise and mounted above the sensor; sensors are open to the ground. Most sensors are located under dense forest canopy, with little solar radiation exposure. Many sensors also record illumination, which is useful in quantifying light exposure. Data are downloaded from the Hobo two times per year.
Field Methods - MS047: Precipitation :
Description: Non-recording , storage type gages were established at some of the Blue River study sites. Storage gages have higher capacity and are visited as few as two times per year, after and before the rainy season (spring and fall). These Sacramento Storage Gage has an 8" orifice diameter with approximately 200 inches storage capacity and is mounted on platforms. Water depth is measured with tapes and calibrated to inches through individual rating tables for each gage. The Sacramento storage gage consists of a 15-gal oil drum and a sheet metal cone assembly. The oil drum serves as the storage can. The cone assembly has three parts. The cone and inner skirt are cut from 24-gage and the catch ring from 22-gage galvanized sheet metal. The top of the catch ring is beveled from the outside to form a cutting edge. The inner skirt prevents loss of precipitation between the cone and can. The complete gage is mounted on a tower to keep the top of the gage well above maximum snow depth.
Field Methods - MS047: Snow stakes :
Description:

A snow stake is established at each site with a metal fence post driven into the ground to support a 2" PVC pipe that slides over the post. Survey rod decals are placed on most of the PVC pipes except at lower elevation sites where shorter stakes are adequate and stream level metal guys are used as the calibration system. Slope, aspect, and canopy closure are recorded for all sites, as well as the initial stake tare reading on the ground (not all stake readings begin at zero). A camera is established near the stake and records x number of photos per day.

TAXONOMIC SYSTEM:
None
GEOGRAPHIC EXTENT:
Upper Blue River Watershed
MEASUREMENT FREQUENCY:
15 minute
PROGRESS DESCRIPTION:
Active
UPDATE FREQUENCY DESCRIPTION:
annually
CURRENTNESS REFERENCE:
Observed