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TL003
A study of selected ecosystem parameters potentially sensitive to air pollutants in the Olympic Peninsula, 1984-1987

CREATOR(S): Mark E. Harmon
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR(S): Mark E. Harmon
ORIGINATOR(S): Mark E. Harmon
OTHER RESEARCHER(S): Gail A. Baker, Sarah E. Greene, Jerry F. Franklin
DATA SET CONTACT PERSON: Mark E. Harmon
ABSTRACTOR: Mark E. Harmon
METADATA CREATION DATE:
15 Apr 2003
MOST RECENT METADATA REVIEW DATE:
18 Dec 2012
KEYWORDS:
Inorganic nutrients, Organic matter, Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER), natural variability, decay rates, litterbags, decomposition, litter decomposition, biological processes, litterfall, primary production, atmospheric deposition, inorganic nutrients, litter, organic matter, acid rain, ecosystems, ecosystem processes
METHODS:
Experimental Design - TL003:
Description:

Five ecosystem parameters are being studied. Each will have a separate Abstract Form and distict card numbers. A reference stand has been characterized for this study site:

  1. Canopy litter fall
  2. Leaf, needle and branch decay
  3. Lichen productivity
  4. Moss productivity
  5. Conifer needle population stucture
Each of the 5 parameters has a specific sample design and method. Study Abstract form. Please see 1985 report for overall details in FSDB TL03 file folder.

Leaf, needle, and branch decay: randomized block design, five blocks of bags were placed randomly throughout the 1 ha reference stand.

Field Methods - TL003:
Description:

Measure canopy litter input at monthly intervals, determine patterns and rate of this fine litter input. Determine components of input, i.e. proportion of needles, cones, bark, fine branches, etc. Subproject in a study of ecosystem processes potentially sensitive to air borne pollutants. Also baseline data and measurements of natural variability in ecosystem functioning and productivity in a pristine area.

Leaf, needle, and branch decay: leaf and needle tissue collected in the fall, air dried and placed in mesh bags (Singh & Gupta 1977). The bags are placed in the field w/in 2 months of tissue collection date and left for a time period of 1/2 to 24 months. The bags are then collected, dried, and weighed to determine remaining amount of tissue. The different treatments include leached and unleached material, bags w/different mesh sizes to facilitate or exclude entry by detritavores, and bags place under the moss carpet. Usual placement is top of the forest moss carpet.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

List of study species:

Conifers: Picea sitchensis, Tsuga heterophylla, Pseudotsuga menziesii

Understory Shrubs: Acer circinatum, Vaccinium alaskaense, V. parvifolium

Moss: Hylocomium splendens, Eurhynchium oreganum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Sphagnum girgensohnii Lichen: Lobaria oregana

SITE DESCRIPTION:
Relatively pollutant free atmosphere attractive to study the natural variability in the system. This site is part of an international network of remote areas where air quality is being monitored. At this site the bio- logical processes are also being described.
TAXONOMIC SYSTEM:
Garrison et al., 1976
GEOGRAPHIC EXTENT:
Twin Creek Research Natural Area, Hoh River area, West side of the Olympic Peninsula, WA. in Olympic National Park. Hoh Rain Forest, East Twin Creek Drainage
ELEVATION_MINIMUM (meters):
ELEVATION_MAXIMUM (meters):
PROGRESS DESCRIPTION:
Complete
UPDATE FREQUENCY DESCRIPTION:
notPlanned
CURRENTNESS REFERENCE:
Ground condition