Experimental treatment units with a minimum of 20 ac (8 ha) were harvested according to treatment assignment using an operational Forest Service harvest contract.
Permanent plot locations with nested circular plots, strip plots and transects for periodic surveys to determine composition (species), abundance (cover or stem density), and size distribution (diameter, height) of vascular plants ranging from forbs to trees. Vegetation data collection occurred pretreatment (1997 or 1998) and post-treatment (2001, 2003 and 2005).