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DF006
Dendrochronology study of fire history in the Oregon Coast Range (Impara thesis)

CREATOR(S): Peter C. Impara, Frederick J. Swanson
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR(S): Frederick J. Swanson
ORIGINATOR(S): Peter C. Impara
OTHER RESEARCHER(S): Frederick J. Swanson, Julia A. Jones
DATA SET CONTACT PERSON: Donald L. Henshaw
ABSTRACTOR: Peter C. Impara
METADATA CREATION DATE:
12 Dec 1997
MOST RECENT METADATA REVIEW DATE:
18 Mar 2002
KEYWORDS:
Disturbance, Disturbance, history, fires, disturbance, forest disturbance, old growth forests, fire history
PURPOSE:
Fire in the central Oregon Coast Range was investigated in this study as a process that creates and reacts to pattern at several spatial and temporal scales. Dendrochronologic data were used to identify fire episodes over the last 500 years (the maximum tree-age record in the study area) and to characterize the fire regime variables of frequency, severity and size for a 1375 km2 study area of the central Oregon Coast Range. The extent of significant fire episodes was identified, mapped, analyzed, and compared to results of similar fire studies in the western Cascades (Teensma 1987; Morrison and Swanson 1990; Hemstrom and Franklin 1982). This study lays the groundwork for an analysis of the interactions among the process of fire and the landscape patterns of climate, landforms, topography, and vegetation. The established fire episodes were compared to a long-term fire history developed from lake core analysis of charcoal in a separate study (Long 1995). An analysis of the fire record was also used to reconstruct age classes in the study area over time as a method of assessing the effects of fire and estimating historical old growth occurrence.
METHODS:
Experimental Design - DF006:
Description:

Primary data was collected from ages of trees at cutting in clearcuts (sites). Fire scars on stumps were dated to determine dates of fires. Tree-ring counts of stumps were analyzed to determine age class information related to fire episodes. Sampling was carried out to determine the fire regime at three spatial scales: climate (zone); aspect and hillslope position. The proportion of sites for each aspect and within each zone reflected the proportion of the study area in each aspect and zone, respectively. At each site equal sampling occurred for each hillslope position (U, M, L). Additional descriptions of the sampling design can be found in Chapter 2 of the dissertation "Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Fire in the Central Oregon Coast Range" (n:\impara\windows\worp\diss\draftch2.wpd).

Field Methods - DF006 :
Description:

Primary data was collected from ages of trees at cutting in clearcuts (sites). Scar and age-class data were used to identify landscape-level fire episodes. Fire episode information was used to estimate the size, frequency and severity of each fire episode at sites. Additional descriptions of data collection and analysis methods can be found in Chapter 2 of the dissertation "Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Fire in the Central Oregon Coast Range" n:\impara\windows\worp\diss\draftch2.wpd).

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:
Ring counts are not cross-dated.
TAXONOMIC SYSTEM:
None
GEOGRAPHIC EXTENT:
The Study area is in the Oregon Coast Range and is bounded by a 55 x 25 km rectangle centered approximately on Triangle Lake and extending from the Oregon Coast to the Willamette Valley. The coordinates of the study area rectangle are as follows: NW Corner: Lat. 44o 16'; Long. 124o 05' UTM East 413400 UTM North 4903000 NE Corner: Lat. 44o 16'; Long. 123o 25' UTM East 466000 UTM North 4903000 SW Corner: Lat. 44o 03'; Long. 123o 25' UTM East 466000 UTM North 4878000 SE Corner: Lat. 44o 03': Long. 124o 05' UTM East 413400 UTM North 4878000
MEASUREMENT FREQUENCY:
once only
PROGRESS DESCRIPTION:
Complete
UPDATE FREQUENCY DESCRIPTION:
notPlanned
CURRENTNESS REFERENCE:
Observed